Interpreting and translation are often described in terms of accuracy, clarity, and equivalence. These ideas matter, but they do not always explain why  we make certain decisions in practice. A functionalist approach encourages interpreters and translators to think about communication in a broader way: every piece of language, signed or spoken, is produced for a reason. Our task is not only to reproduce information, but to ensure the message works for the people who will rece

Abstract This paper examines What Does It Mean?  (WDIM) as a conceptual and practical framework supporting interpreters and translators in preserving meaning, intent, and cultural nuance. It situates WDIM alongside Skopos Theory (Vermeer, 1989) and Dynamic Equivalence (Nida, 1964) as a meaning-oriented approach that strengthens decision-making, promotes reflective practice, and provides an accessible structure for professional review. The paper argues that WDIM offers a versa

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